For long edge sequences, the printing is truncated to fit to the
screen. Use print() explicitly and the full argument to
see the full sequence.
Usage
# S3 method for class 'igraph.es'
print(x, full = igraph_opt("print.full"), id = igraph_opt("print.id"), ...)Details
Edge sequences created with the double bracket operator are printed differently, together with all attributes of the edges in the sequence, as a table.
See also
Other vertex and edge sequences:
E(),
V(),
as_ids(),
igraph-es-attributes,
igraph-es-indexing,
igraph-es-indexing2,
igraph-vs-attributes,
igraph-vs-indexing,
igraph-vs-indexing2,
print.igraph.vs()
Examples
# Unnamed graphs
g <- make_ring(10)
E(g)
#> ── <edge sequence> 10/10 · from ec42529 ────────────────────────────────────────
#> [1] 1 ─ 2 2 ─ 3 3 ─ 4 4 ─ 5 5 ─ 6 6 ─ 7 7 ─ 8 8 ─ 9 9 ─ 10
#> [10] 1 ─ 10
# Named graphs
g2 <- make_ring(10) %>%
set_vertex_attr("name", value = LETTERS[1:10])
E(g2)
#> ── <edge sequence> 10/10 · vertex names · from d533537 ─────────────────────────
#> [1] A ─ B B ─ C C ─ D D ─ E E ─ F F ─ G G ─ H H ─ I I ─ J A ─ J
# All edges in a long sequence
g3 <- make_ring(200)
E(g3)
#> ── <edge sequence> 200/200 · from c53bb7a ──────────────────────────────────────
#> [1] 1 ─ 2 2 ─ 3 3 ─ 4 4 ─ 5 5 ─ 6 6 ─ 7
#> [7] 7 ─ 8 8 ─ 9 9 ─ 10 10 ─ 11 11 ─ 12 12 ─ 13
#> [13] 13 ─ 14 14 ─ 15 15 ─ 16 16 ─ 17 17 ─ 18 18 ─ 19
#> [19] 19 ─ 20 20 ─ 21 21 ─ 22 22 ─ 23 23 ─ 24 24 ─ 25
#> [25] 25 ─ 26 26 ─ 27 27 ─ 28 28 ─ 29 29 ─ 30 30 ─ 31
#> [31] 31 ─ 32 32 ─ 33 33 ─ 34 34 ─ 35 35 ─ 36 36 ─ 37
#> [37] 37 ─ 38 38 ─ 39 39 ─ 40 40 ─ 41 41 ─ 42 42 ─ 43
#> [43] 43 ─ 44 44 ─ 45 45 ─ 46 46 ─ 47 47 ─ 48 48 ─ 49
#> [49] 49 ─ 50 50 ─ 51 51 ─ 52 52 ─ 53 53 ─ 54 54 ─ 55
#> [55] 55 ─ 56 56 ─ 57 57 ─ 58 58 ─ 59 59 ─ 60 60 ─ 61
#> + ... omitted several edges
E(g3) %>% print(full = TRUE)
#> ── <edge sequence> 200/200 · from c53bb7a ──────────────────────────────────────
#> [1] 1 ─ 2 2 ─ 3 3 ─ 4 4 ─ 5 5 ─ 6 6 ─ 7
#> [7] 7 ─ 8 8 ─ 9 9 ─ 10 10 ─ 11 11 ─ 12 12 ─ 13
#> [13] 13 ─ 14 14 ─ 15 15 ─ 16 16 ─ 17 17 ─ 18 18 ─ 19
#> [19] 19 ─ 20 20 ─ 21 21 ─ 22 22 ─ 23 23 ─ 24 24 ─ 25
#> [25] 25 ─ 26 26 ─ 27 27 ─ 28 28 ─ 29 29 ─ 30 30 ─ 31
#> [31] 31 ─ 32 32 ─ 33 33 ─ 34 34 ─ 35 35 ─ 36 36 ─ 37
#> [37] 37 ─ 38 38 ─ 39 39 ─ 40 40 ─ 41 41 ─ 42 42 ─ 43
#> [43] 43 ─ 44 44 ─ 45 45 ─ 46 46 ─ 47 47 ─ 48 48 ─ 49
#> [49] 49 ─ 50 50 ─ 51 51 ─ 52 52 ─ 53 53 ─ 54 54 ─ 55
#> [55] 55 ─ 56 56 ─ 57 57 ─ 58 58 ─ 59 59 ─ 60 60 ─ 61
#> [61] 61 ─ 62 62 ─ 63 63 ─ 64 64 ─ 65 65 ─ 66 66 ─ 67
#> [67] 67 ─ 68 68 ─ 69 69 ─ 70 70 ─ 71 71 ─ 72 72 ─ 73
#> [73] 73 ─ 74 74 ─ 75 75 ─ 76 76 ─ 77 77 ─ 78 78 ─ 79
#> [79] 79 ─ 80 80 ─ 81 81 ─ 82 82 ─ 83 83 ─ 84 84 ─ 85
#> [85] 85 ─ 86 86 ─ 87 87 ─ 88 88 ─ 89 89 ─ 90 90 ─ 91
#> [91] 91 ─ 92 92 ─ 93 93 ─ 94 94 ─ 95 95 ─ 96 96 ─ 97
#> [97] 97 ─ 98 98 ─ 99 99 ─ 100 100 ─ 101 101 ─ 102 102 ─ 103
#> [103] 103 ─ 104 104 ─ 105 105 ─ 106 106 ─ 107 107 ─ 108 108 ─ 109
#> [109] 109 ─ 110 110 ─ 111 111 ─ 112 112 ─ 113 113 ─ 114 114 ─ 115
#> [115] 115 ─ 116 116 ─ 117 117 ─ 118 118 ─ 119 119 ─ 120 120 ─ 121
#> [121] 121 ─ 122 122 ─ 123 123 ─ 124 124 ─ 125 125 ─ 126 126 ─ 127
#> [127] 127 ─ 128 128 ─ 129 129 ─ 130 130 ─ 131 131 ─ 132 132 ─ 133
#> [133] 133 ─ 134 134 ─ 135 135 ─ 136 136 ─ 137 137 ─ 138 138 ─ 139
#> [139] 139 ─ 140 140 ─ 141 141 ─ 142 142 ─ 143 143 ─ 144 144 ─ 145
#> [145] 145 ─ 146 146 ─ 147 147 ─ 148 148 ─ 149 149 ─ 150 150 ─ 151
#> [151] 151 ─ 152 152 ─ 153 153 ─ 154 154 ─ 155 155 ─ 156 156 ─ 157
#> [157] 157 ─ 158 158 ─ 159 159 ─ 160 160 ─ 161 161 ─ 162 162 ─ 163
#> [163] 163 ─ 164 164 ─ 165 165 ─ 166 166 ─ 167 167 ─ 168 168 ─ 169
#> [169] 169 ─ 170 170 ─ 171 171 ─ 172 172 ─ 173 173 ─ 174 174 ─ 175
#> [175] 175 ─ 176 176 ─ 177 177 ─ 178 178 ─ 179 179 ─ 180 180 ─ 181
#> [181] 181 ─ 182 182 ─ 183 183 ─ 184 184 ─ 185 185 ─ 186 186 ─ 187
#> [187] 187 ─ 188 188 ─ 189 189 ─ 190 190 ─ 191 191 ─ 192 192 ─ 193
#> [193] 193 ─ 194 194 ─ 195 195 ─ 196 196 ─ 197 197 ─ 198 198 ─ 199
#> [199] 199 ─ 200 1 ─ 200
# Metadata
g4 <- make_ring(10) %>%
set_vertex_attr("name", value = LETTERS[1:10]) %>%
set_edge_attr("weight", value = 1:10) %>%
set_edge_attr("color", value = "green")
E(g4)
#> ── <edge sequence> 10/10 · vertex names · from 400c495 ─────────────────────────
#> [1] A ─ B B ─ C C ─ D D ─ E E ─ F F ─ G G ─ H H ─ I I ─ J A ─ J
E(g4)[[]]
#> ── <edge sequence> 10/10 · vertex names · from 400c495 ─────────────────────────
#> tail head tid hid weight color
#> 1 A B 1 2 1 green
#> 2 B C 2 3 2 green
#> 3 C D 3 4 3 green
#> 4 D E 4 5 4 green
#> 5 E F 5 6 5 green
#> 6 F G 6 7 6 green
#> 7 G H 7 8 7 green
#> 8 H I 8 9 8 green
#> 9 I J 9 10 9 green
#> 10 A J 1 10 10 green
E(g4)[[1:5]]
#> ── <edge sequence> 5/10 · vertex names · from 400c495 ──────────────────────────
#> tail head tid hid weight color
#> 1 A B 1 2 1 green
#> 2 B C 2 3 2 green
#> 3 C D 3 4 3 green
#> 4 D E 4 5 4 green
#> 5 E F 5 6 5 green